Hernia Treatments

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Hernia Treatments

HERNIA TREATMENTS

Hernias do not heal on their own. While some may remain stable for a time, most hernias gradually enlarge or become symptomatic. In some cases, delaying treatment may increase the risk of serious complications. The good news is that hernias can be effectively treated through surgery, with many patients able to resume normal activities soon after recovery.

At our centre, we provide evidence-based hernia repair techniques tailored to each patient’s needs, from small, uncomplicated hernias to the ones that require more complex repair.

How Are Hernias Diagnosed?

Hernias are often diagnosed during a physical examination and medical history review. If the hernia is not clearly visible or if internal involvement is suspected, your doctor may also perform additional diagnostic tests, such as:
Ultrasound - A non-invasive imaging test that uses sound waves to produce images of soft tissues. It’s commonly used for detecting abdominal wall or groin hernias.
CT Scan - Provides detailed cross-sectional images of the body and can help detect deep or complex hernias that are not obvious during a physical exam.
Endoscopy - Involves inserting a thin, flexible tube with a camera into the digestive tract to examine internal structures, often used when a hiatal hernia is suspected.
Barium Swallow - A special X-ray test where you drink a contrast solution that outlines your upper digestive tract, helping detect hernias in the oesophagus or stomach.

An early diagnosis can help determine whether surgical repair is needed and how urgently.

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Hernia Surgery Options in Singapore

Surgery is the only definitive treatment for hernias. The goal is to return the herniated tissue to its proper place and repair the weakened muscle wall. These are the two main types of hernia repair techniques:
Herniorrhaphy (Tissue Repair)
This is the traditional method where the surgeon pushes the herniated tissue back in place and stitches the muscle together without using mesh. It may be used for small hernias with healthy surrounding tissue.
Hernioplasty (Mesh Repair)
This technique involves placing a synthetic mesh over or under the weakened area to reinforce the abdominal wall. It is the more common method today, as it lowers the risk of recurrence and provides extra support.
Surgical Approaches
Once the repair method is decided, the surgery can be performed using one of the following approaches:
Open Hernia Repair
An incision is made directly over the hernia site to access and repair the affected area. Open surgery may be preferred for larger or recurrent hernias or in cases where minimally invasive access is not suitable.
Minimally Invasive (Laparoscopic or Robotic-Assisted) Repair
This technique uses several small incisions, through which a camera and specialised instruments are inserted to carry out the repair from within. Many patients benefit from less post-operative discomfort, a lower risk of wound complications, quicker recovery, and smaller scars compared to open surgery.

Possible Complications of Hernia Repair Surgery

Hernia repair is a common and generally safe procedure. However, like all surgeries, it carries some risk. Possible complications include:
Infection or bleeding at the surgical site
Recurrence of the hernia
Nerve or tissue damage
Chronic pain in the affected area
Adverse reactions to anaesthesia
In rare cases, complications related to the mesh implant
These risks can be minimised by choosing an experienced surgical team and following post-operative instructions carefully.

At Surgical Associates, our surgeons are skilled in safely performing both open and minimally invasive hernia surgeries.

Whatever your needs, you will have access to the full range of treatment options tailored to your condition.

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FAQs About Hernia Repair

Is hernia surgery always necessary?
Not always. Some small, asymptomatic hernias can be monitored over time. However, if the hernia is growing or causing discomfort, surgery is usually recommended.
Will I be in a lot of pain after surgery?
Some discomfort is expected, but pain is usually manageable with medication. Minimally invasive techniques often result in less post-operative pain compared to open surgery.
How long does recovery take?
Most patients can return to light activities within 1–2 weeks. Full recovery, especially for more physically demanding tasks, may take 4–6 weeks. Your surgeon will advise based on your specific case.
Can hernias come back after surgery?
While recurrence is possible, especially if risk factors persist, the use of mesh and proper technique can significantly lower the chances of hernia returning.
Will I need to stay overnight in the hospital?
Many hernia repairs are performed as day surgeries. However, this may vary depending on the surgical method and complexity of your condition.
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To arrange a consultation with Dr Lee or Dr Tan, reach us at 6454 0054 or click here to WhatsApp.
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Our Clinic Location:
Mount Elizabeth Medical Centre
#08-07, 3 Mount Elizabeth, Singapore 228510
Tel6454 0054
Fax6764 0054
Emailask@surgicalassociates.sg
Gleneagles Medical Centre
#05-01, 6 Napier Road, Singapore 258499
Tel6471 0054
Fax6271 0054
Opening Hours:
Mon to Fri9am to 5pm
Sat9am to 1pm
Sun & PHBy Appointment Only